KMID : 0869120240260010041
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±âÃÊ°£È£ÀÚ¿¬°úÇÐȸÁö 2024 Volume.26 No. 1 p.41 ~ p.48
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Impact of COVID-19-related concerns and depression on hand washing practice among community-dwelling older adults: a secondary analysis of the 2020 Korea Community Health Survey
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Choi Su-Young
Lee Jung-Jae Lee Moon-Ju Park Jeong-Yun Song Hyo-Jeong
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study investigated hand-washing practice among community-dwelling older adults during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and aimed to identify the impact of COVID-19-related concerns and depression on hand-washing practice.
Methods: This was a secondary analysis of data extracted from the 2020 Community Health Survey. The primary data were collected through self-reporting from August 10 to September 8, 2020 in a cross-sectional study. The subjects comprised of 1,350 adults aged 65 or older living in Jeju Province who participated in the 2020 Community Health Survey.
Results: The factors affecting hand-washing practice among older adults were male older adults (¥â = -.18, p < .001), age (¥â = -.07, p = .001), no education (¥â = -.20, p < .001) and elementary, middle, and high school graduation (¥â = -.15, p < .001) compared to a college or higher education, poor health perception (¥â = -.13, p < .001), COVID-19-related concerns (¥â = .08, p = .005), and depression (¥â = -.07, p = .001). To summarize, the factors negatively affecting hand-washing practice included male gender, lower education level, poor health perception, and depression. In contrast, factors positively associated with hand-washing practice included COVID-19-related concerns.
Conclusion: These findings show the importance of considering these multifaceted determinants when designing targeted interventions and educational programs to promote hand-washing among older adults. Additionally, based on the relationship between hand-washing practice and COVID-19-related concerns and depression, interventions that can alleviate mental problems along with providing proper education are required.
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KEYWORD
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Aged, Depression, Infection control, Hand hygiene
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